
IDR charges Article Processing Charges (APCs) to support editorial and production operations.
APCs are billed only after acceptance. There are no fees for submission, review, or editorial screening.
Cancellation and Refunds
By submitting a manuscript, authors acknowledge and accept the journal’s policies. The journal undertakes editorial, technical, and administrative work promptly, which incurs costs that must be covered regardless of withdrawal.
By submitting a manuscript or using our website, you agree to the journal’s full policies. Please review our Policies and Disclaimers page for complete information.