Physiological and Behavioral Reactivity when One's Self-Worth is Staked on Competence

Author(s): Victoria Blom, Maarit Johnson, Geoffrey R. Patching

DOI: https://doi.org/10.65030/idr.09013

Abstract: Contingent self-esteem, where one's self-value is staked on success and competence, is a particularly vulnerable disposition with impact on well-being. This study compared physiological and behavioral reactivity between individuals self-rated as high and low in competence based self-esteem (N = 61), in a performance situation. To assess reactivity we used a traditional overt measure of blood pressure and a novel, covert, measure of response force. The results show that high scorers in competence based self-esteem exhibited an overall pattern of stronger reactivity as indicated by higher blood pressure and response force as compared to low scorers.

Keywords: Self-worth; Stress response; Motivation; Individual differences; Psychophysiology; Arousal; Self-evaluation; Achievement

Pages: 138-152

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